IELTS Speaking Vocabulary · Society & Class

Phase 2 - Tutorial 1 - Speaking

Match each term to its definition, fill the gaps in ten sentences, then practice three Speaking Part 3 techniques out loud.

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Exercise 1 — Matching

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Read the definitions below, then choose the matching letter for each term.

Definitions A–J

Exercise 2 — Fill in the Gap

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Type the missing word or phrase in each sentence.

Exercise 3 — Type & Cause & Effect

Pick 2 questions below and answer them out loud using this technique.

Technique
  1. Open with: "There are a number of factors at play here" / "I think this is down to a number of factors" / "There are several reasons behind this."
  2. Narrow down: "…but the most [adjective] would probably be…"

Exercise 4 — Trade-offs

Pick 1 question below and answer it out loud using this technique.

Technique
  1. If there's a clear trade-off, state the benefit, then say: "…but the problem is that… [downside]" / "That said, X does come with its trade-offs, I'm afraid." / "This, however, can come at an expense." / "At the same time, this comes at a cost."
  2. If it's more nuanced and you don't want to pick a side: "I don't really see this as an either-or choice." / "This isn't a one-or-the-other situation." / "We can have the best of both worlds." / "I think we can look at a middle ground." / "We don't need to limit ourselves to just these two."

Exercise 5 — People

Pick 1 question below and answer it out loud using this technique.

Technique
  1. Say that it varies among people at different stages in life / from different socio-economic backgrounds / from different age groups / from different cultures…
  2. Then develop the difference you picked:
    • Stage in life — adolescents, students, young adults, working professionals, parents, the senior
    • Socioeconomic situation — lower, middle, higher income
    • Culture — collectivist society, western culture

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